ZABKA, Norma

Inducted: 1996
Born:

 

Norma Zabka is a U.S. Hall of Fame Inductee for her pioneer works in the development and progress of “Rhythmic Gymnastics” in the U.S. and for her services as a national and international judge.  She has been a Sokal member since age four and currently serves as President of Sokol New York. Sokol new York is the legacy left to Yorkville by the 19th and 20th century Czech and Slovak immigrants, their children, and grand children, and maintained today by them working as volunteers. Sokol started in Prague in 1862.  In 1865 the first USA Sokol was established in St. Louis and with New York following in 1867.

RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS

Rhythmic gymnastics first caught the attention of the Federation Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG) in the middle of the 20th century. It was referred to as “modern gymnastics.” Its “hazy” history may be traced to the last century.

 Rhythmic gymnastics is performed by women only with an apparatus – rope, balls, clubs, hoops, ribbons – on a 13 meter square floor area accompanied by music. In the individual event different routines are performed with four of the five apparatus. In the team competition, teams of five perform together once or twice using apparatus designated for the competition.

Olympic Games Rhythmic Judge: Los Angeles, (1984); Seoul, Korea, (1988), Barcelona, Spain, (1992), and Atlanta, Georgia, (1996). World Rhythmic Gymnastic Championships Judge: Madrid, Spain, (1975), Fort Worth, Texas, (1979); Munich, Germany, (1981); Strasbourg, France, (1983); Vallodolid, Spain, (1985); Sophia, Bulgaria, (1987); Sarajevo, Yugoslavia, (1989); Athens, Greece, (1991); & Indianapolis, USA, (1993). Pan American Games: Indianapolis, IN, (1987), Venezuela, (1987), Puerto Rico, (1988), Tallahassee, Florida, (1990), Havana, Cuba, (1991), Sao Paulo, Brazil, (1992), Monterrey, Mexico, (1994), & Guatemala, (1996). Olympic Sports Festivals: Olympic Festival, San Antonio, Texas, (1993), Los Angeles, (1991), Houston, Texas, (1986), North Carolina, (1987), Baton Rouge, Louisiana, (1985), & Colorado Springs, Colorado, (1983). Rhythmic National Championships: Olympic Training Center, Colorado, (1992), Nassau County, New York, (1992), Athens, Georgia, (1996), Houston, Texas, (1997), & Colorado Springs, Colorado, (1993). Olympic Trials: Salt Lake City, Utah, (1988), Baltimore, Maryland, (1992), Boston, Massachusetts, (1996), & New York, New York, (1964). Service To Rhythmic Gymnastics: Charter member of USA Rhythmic Gymnastics Committee and served as Chairperson; Editor of AAHPERD-Division of Girls’ and Women’s Sports Gymnastic Guide; Norma has authored numerous gymnastic articles and co-authored Gymnastic Activities with Hand Apparatus for Girls and Boys” with Marie Provaznik. Norma was the USA delegate to the FIG Congress, Rome, Italy, (1986) & Atlanta, Georgia, (1996). She was a significant person in the development and progression of Artistic Gymnastics in the U.S. and influenced the sport’s development in foreign countries as well. During the 1970’s, she became a Federation of International Gymnastics (FIG) judge Brevet for rhythmic and a member of USA Gymnastrada, Denmark, (1980’s). Norma served on the USAG’s Rhythmic Gymnastics Committee where she was rated a “Brevet Judge”. Norma also served as Chairman of the Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Committee, Chairman of the USAG Rhythmic Gymnastics Committee, and Vice-president of USA Gymnastics. She has served as a judge at events throughout Europe, North America, Central America, Cuba, South America, Korea, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand.Personal: In keeping with family tradition, Norma Zabka has been a Sokol member since childhood. She won gold in the Jr. National Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) championships in the 1940’s. She is also an American Sokol National Gymnastics Champion. Norma was an attendee at the original Sokal Barryville camp for the new to the U.S. “Rhythmic Gymnastics”. Trainers and attendees at this camp branched off, and they started classes or camps for developing athletes in rhythmic gymnastics. After graduating from NYU and completing a Master’s Degree at Hunter College, Norma began classes at Hunter College in New York City where she taught and progressed to Associate Professor. She is now retired.

Sources: Gratitude is expressed to Norma Zabka for the interview time she gave so graciously. Thanks are also due Jerry Wright, author of Gymnastics Who’s Who, 2005, and Ed Chlanda of the New York Sokol office for information about Ms. Zabka and the Sokol history. Rhythmic gymnastics paraphrasing courtesy of olympic/uk/sports. Introduction, commentary, and formatting by Dr. Larry Banner, Web Manager.


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